Kratom: Uses and Side Effects

Kratom, a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, has gained attention for its reported effects and its controversial legal status.

This article covers why people use kratom, its side effects and risks, and where it stands legally. It is not medical advice.

Understanding Kratom and Its Uses

Kratom, scientifically known as Mitragyna speciosa, is best known for its reported pain-relieving effects.

It contains compounds such as mitragynine and 7-hydroxy mitragynine, which act on opioid receptors in the brain and can cause sedation, pleasure and decreased pain.

The FDA notes that 7-OH is a minor part of natural kratom leaf but is far more potent at opioid receptors than mitragynine, and even more potent than morphine. Concentrated 7-OH products are especially risky.

People often turn to Kratom for chronic pain or to ease opioid withdrawal. The FDA has not approved kratom for any medical use.

Kratom is widely sold in stores and on the internet. For those wondering how to order Kratom online, it is important to know that kratom products are not FDA-approved and quality varies.

The FDA has warned about kratom products contaminated with Salmonella and heavy metals. Check whether kratom is legal where you live, and look for vendors that publish independent lab test results.

Potential Therapeutic Benefits

Kratom’s popularity partially stems from its potential therapeutic benefits. Many users report relief from chronic pain, which is one of the most common reasons for its use.

These reports come mostly from user surveys, not controlled clinical trials, so kratom’s pain-relieving effects are not proven.

Apart from pain relief, some users report increased energy at lower doses and euphoria or sedation at higher doses. Kratom is not a treatment for depression or fatigue, and anyone with these symptoms should see a clinician.

However, these effects are not universally experienced and can vary greatly among individuals.

Side Effects and Risks

While Kratom has potential benefits, it also comes with a range of side effects and risks, especially when used inappropriately. Common side effects include nausea, itching, sweating, dry mouth, constipation, increased urination, and loss of appetite.

More serious risks involve dependency and addiction. Long-term or heavy use of Kratom can lead to dependency, similar to opioids.

The FDA warns consumers not to use kratom because of the risk of serious adverse events, including liver toxicity, seizures and substance use disorder. Rare psychiatric, heart and breathing problems have also been reported, and deaths have occurred, usually involving other drugs or contaminants.

Withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, muscle aches, and insomnia can occur, making it challenging for individuals to stop using Kratom. Kratom can also interact with medicines and should be avoided during pregnancy; babies exposed before birth have shown withdrawal signs.

Legal Status and Controversies

The legal status of Kratom is a subject of much debate and varies significantly by country and state. In the United States, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) lists it as a “drug of concern,” but it is not a federally controlled substance.

Kratom is legal in many states, while some states and cities have banned it, and others regulate sales. The FDA does not consider kratom a lawful dietary supplement and has taken action against companies making health claims.

The controversies surrounding Kratom largely stem from its opioid-like effects and potential for abuse. While some advocate for its therapeutic benefits, others raise concerns about its safety and potential for dependency.

The lack of regulation and standardization in the market further complicates its status, making it a controversial substance in the health and legal spheres.

Responsible Usage and Safety Guidelines

There is no established safe dose of kratom, and the strength of products varies widely. If you are considering kratom, talk with a healthcare professional first, especially if you take other medicines or have liver, heart or mental health conditions.

Never mix kratom with alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines or other sedatives. If you are using kratom to manage opioid withdrawal, ask a doctor about FDA-approved treatments such as buprenorphine or methadone.

Concluding Thoughts on Kratom

In conclusion, Kratom presents a complex picture. People report relief from pain and withdrawal, but these uses are not proven or FDA-approved.

Its side effects and risks, including dependency, liver injury and contaminated products, cannot be overlooked.

For those considering Kratom, it is crucial to consult healthcare professionals, understand the legal status in their region, and approach its use with informed caution. Research and laws on kratom are still changing, so check current guidance before you decide.

Sources

• FDA and Kratom, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
• Kratom, National Institute on Drug Abuse