Best Stethoscope: Nurses, Doctors, EMTs & Students
Contents
- Stethoscope Comparison Guide
- How Does A Stethoscope Work
- Which are the best stethoscope brands?
- What Makes Littmann the Leading Stethoscope Brand?
- Build Quality
- Innovations
- Wide Range
- Features Of Littman Stethoscopes
- 10 Best Stethoscopes For Nurses, Doctors, EMTs & Students
- 3M Littmann Lightweight II S.E. Stethoscope
- 3M Littmann Cardiology III Stethoscope
- 3M Littmann Classic III Stethoscope
- Omron Sprague Rappaport Stethoscope
- 3M Littmann 2141 Master Classic II Stethoscope
- Littmann Cardiology Classic
- Littmann Select
- Littmann Stethoscope Raspberry
- ADC Adscope 609ST Stethoscope
- MDF MD One Stethoscope
- ADC Adscope 615 Stethoscope
- MDF Acoustica Stethoscope
- 3M Littmann 6152 Cardiology IV Stethoscope
- Littmann Veterinary Stethoscope
- The Criteria For Veterinary Stethoscope
- Features Of a Quality Electronic Stethoscope
- Audio Amplification & Output
- Power Supply
- Selecting An Electronic Stethoscope
- Thinklabs One Digital Stethoscope
- Pros
- Cons
- What To Look for in a Stethoscope For The Hearing Impaired?
- ADC Cardiology Stethoscope
- How To Pick The Best Stethoscope
- Chestpiece
- Diaphragm
- Headset
- Eartips
- Tubing
- Stem
- Caring For Your Stethoscope
- Verdict
- Sources
It’s your job to save lives and improve the quality of life for others, but you can’t do that if you don’t have the right equipment.
Searching for what you need can be time-consuming and confusing, to say the least, especially if you’re a beginner!
The stethoscope is more than 200 years old. It was invented in 1816 by French physician René Laennec, who was uncomfortable putting his ear to a young woman’s chest to hear her heart.
Laennec first rolled a sheet of paper into a tube, then switched to a hollow wooden one. Luckily, today they’re well-designed, efficient and easy to use.
Follow this guide to finding the best stethoscope and you’ll be able to determine what your professional needs are and how to properly address them.
All your questions and concerns will be answered in these comprehensive stethoscope reviews.
Stethoscope Comparison Guide
How Does A Stethoscope Work
A stethoscope is an acoustic medical device used mainly for listening to internal sounds of either a human or animal.
It contains a small, circular shaped resonator that will be placed on the body.
The two tubes then get inserted into your ears and you can listen to the inner workings of the subject.
While it’s normally used for lung and heart sounds, it can also provide great insight into the workings of the intestines or blood flow in the arteries and veins.
Some even use a stethoscope for listening to a fetus, but there are more specific tools designed for this nowadays.
Depending on what you need, a stethoscope can cost anywhere from $15 up to several hundred.
Just because a model costs more, however, doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s the best choice for your needs.
If you’re a student, you may not want to sacrifice on quality just to save a few bucks.
You’re going to be spending a lot of time learning to listen to specific bodily sounds and if your equipment isn’t adequate, learning could become quite difficult.
Your choice is going to vary greatly based on whether you need the best stethoscope for doctors, nurses, students, or even if you’re a specialist and need the best stethoscope for ENT.
Just know that whatever you’re planning to use it for, there’s something that will work perfectly.
Which are the best stethoscope brands?
Ask any doctor or medical practitioner which is the best stethoscope brand. There’s a very good chance they will name Littmann without a second’s hesitation.
It’s one of those brands that truly stand out in their field. These are the stethoscopes of choice for most people in the medical field.
There are a number of other really good stethoscope brands, Thinklabs, MDF, Prestige, and a few others, but Littmann is by far the market leader.
What Makes Littmann the Leading Stethoscope Brand?
Firstly, a stethoscope is probably the single most important and often used piece of medical equipment used by any medical practitioner.
It’s essential that it functions perfectly at all times, under all conditions.
Littmann makes a wide range of stethoscopes for different applications and budgets.
However, what makes them stand out, across their full range, is their superior acoustics and all round quality.
Littmann has long been a big name in stethoscopes, and it has been part of 3M’s health care business for decades.
It continues to produce quality scopes.
They’re at the cutting edge of new technological developments in the field.
The company history, as well as the name, goes back to the early 1960s.
Dr. Littmann took what was then a rather basic design. That was Dr. David Littmann, a cardiologist and Harvard Medical School professor who patented a lighter, better-sounding stethoscope.
3M bought his design, and the brand has been a leader ever since.
Build Quality
Littmann scopes are known for solid materials and careful construction.
With good care, many users keep them in service for years.
Littmann warranties vary by model, from a couple of years on entry models to longer coverage on premium ones, so check the terms for the model you pick.
Innovations
Over the years they have introduced several important developments in stethoscope technology, including the tunable diaphragm in the late 1970s, dual-lumen tubing and electronic models with ambient noise reduction.
More recently they’ve made huge advances in electronic scopes and Bluetooth technology, including complimentary software and recording equipment.
The sophistication and quality of Littmann stethoscopes come at a price and there are less expensive stethoscope brands on the market.
Given how critical it is for any medical application, how often it is used and the fact that it will last for many years, it’s worth investing in the best you can get.
Wide Range
As previously mentioned, they manufacture a wide range of scopes with different features and modification for specific functionality.
The price range also varies widely according to features and technology.
In our quest to recommend the ideal all round Littmann stethoscope, we did extensive research on the various models.
We looked at their features and benefits, technology, price and numerous other relevant factors. Many of their range are showcased below.
We read numerous reviews and a vast amount of feedback that provided by doctors, nurses, emergency personnel, medical students and other medical practitioners.
Many of their range are showcased below.
Features Of Littman Stethoscopes
- Warranty length that varies by model
- Adult and pediatric chest piece sides both have tunable diaphragms
- Exceptional acoustic sensitivity
- Single-piece diaphragm that is simple to attach
- The smooth service makes cleaning easy
- The pediatric side can be used as a traditional open bell by substituting the single-piece diaphragm with a non-chill rim
- Advanced tubing materials are longer lasting as they are resistant to alcohol and skin oils. They’re also stain resistant
- The headset fits snugly with comfort. The ear tips conform to your ears for comfort and a perfect audio seal
- The stethoscope comes with a free 3M Littmann Learning Institute app which enables you to work on your auscultations skills to help you improve for better results
10 Best Stethoscopes For Nurses, Doctors, EMTs & Students
3M Littmann Lightweight II S.E. Stethoscope
3M Littmann is a trusted name when searching for the best stethoscope for nurses.
This model is one of the best they make.
It has a reliable acoustic performance ideal for taking blood pressure reading.
The tunable diaphragm responds to simple pressure changes and it features a tear-drop shape perfect for sliding under the blood pressure cuff.
This is one of the lightest Littmann stethoscope models.
It’s ideal for professionals who will be wearing their equipment all day.
The resilient tubing will retain its shape and flexibility even after you’ve folded it tightly in your pocket.
You can also adjust the headset tension to conform to any size head. Simply squeeze the ear tubes together or pull them further apart until you reach the desired sizing.
The tubing is made with no natural rubber latex which is ideal for any professional or patient with a latex sensitivity.
It also doesn’t contain phthalate plasticizers, making it ideal for those who are concerned with the environment.
3M Littmann Cardiology III Stethoscope
This dual-sided chestpiece provides versatile auscultation perfect for adults or pediatric patients.
Simply open the bell for low frequencies when working in pediatrics by using the non-chill bell sleeve that’s included.
Easily capture both the low and high frequencies.
Enjoy the two-in-one tube design that eliminates noise interference from having two external tubes which will rub together.
The headset is completely adjustable to fit any size head and the resilient next-generation tubing will retain its shape even after you’ve had it folded tightly in your pocket.
It was created with a resistance to skin oils and alcohol so you’ll be less likely to stain your equipment.
In addition, they’re made without natural rubber latex perfect for those with sensitivities and they also don’t contain phthalate plasticizers for those who are concerned with the environment.
This would be a fantastic option as the best stethoscope for nursing students because of its versatility.
3M Littmann Classic III Stethoscope
It’s no wonder that this model is a bestseller!
The two-sided chest piece feature tunable diaphragms for both the adult of pediatric functions.
You’ll find that the tunable diaphragm is also easy to attach.
It’s even easier to clean due to the smooth surface that has no crevices.
You’ll receive a high acoustic sensitivity for outstanding performance during the physical assessment.
As with the other models from this stethoscope brand, it features no natural rubber latex or phthalate plasticizers and it comes in several tubing colors or chest piece finishes.
Finally, it comes with a multi-year manufacturer warranty; check the current terms before you buy.
Omron Sprague Rappaport Stethoscope
This Omron stethoscope features latex free tubing and a chrome plated chest piece.
Don’t let the lower price fool you, it’s a great option for the best stethoscope for a nursing student.
Your set includes three sizes of open bells, two sizes of diaphragms and two pairs of eartips all enclosed in a vinyl storage case perfect for taking with you.
This basic model might not be the best stethoscope for doctors, but purchasing an inexpensive model might just work for you as a student or nurse.
Stethoscopes also get lost or borrowed in busy units, so a lower-cost model means less to lose.
3M Littmann 2141 Master Classic II Stethoscope
The top five best stethoscopes wouldn’t be complete without another 3M Littmann version.
This ergonomic design provides good acoustic sensitivity.
The tunable diaphragm responds to the most simple pressure change making it ideal for capturing low and high-frequency sounds.
To provide optimal patient comfort, you’ll enjoy the non-chill rim and diaphragm.
It’s made without natural rubber latex, which suits sensitive patients.
The headset is easily adjustable and you’ll receive access to the free learning app with this purchase.
With your new app, you’ll be able to develop diagnostic skills, listen to real heart and lung sounds to easily identify different conditions, track your progress and test your knowledge.
Littmann Cardiology Classic
It’s made without natural rubber latex, which suits sensitive patients.
The headset is easily adjustable and you’ll receive access to the free learning app with this purchase.
With your new app, you’ll be able to develop diagnostic skills, listen to real heart and lung sounds to easily identify different conditions, track your progress and test your knowledge.
Littmann Select
If you’re after something basic but can’t quite afford the Cardiology Classic, the best Littmann stethoscope for you is going to be the Littmann Select.
The quality of this product is still fantastic. It’s just not as good as some of their other products.
Of course, it depends on what you’ll be using your scope for.
This model is perfect for medical professionals who are mainly involved in physical examinationsand assessments.
For me, this is a great little scope as it’s latex-free, and so is the best stethoscope option for any sensitive individuals looking for a reliable piece of kit.
Littmann Stethoscope Raspberry
Looking for the best Littmann Stethoscope as a paediatrician?
This model is specifically designed for those who work with babies and young children.
Featuring Littmann’s classic ‘non-chill’ rim, this is designed to make all examinations and assessments with little ones less uncomfortable and distressing for everyone involved!
This is another latex-free piece of kit, so it suits users and patients with latex sensitivity.
The soft, gel-like earbuds seal nicely into the ears so will block out any external noises while you work, allowing you to fully concentrate on the task in hand.
Remember that no stethoscope works well through clothing. Listen on bare skin for accurate sounds.
ADC Adscope 609ST Stethoscope
This highly sensitive, non-chill diaphragm is ideal for greater amplification and clearer high-frequency transmission.
The clinician headset features a reinforcing yoke molded into flexible 22-inch PVC tubing.
This model is lightweight; check the current warranty terms with the seller.
MDF MD One Stethoscope
MDF has offered long warranty and free-parts programs on this model, and the stainless steel construction gives solid acoustics; check the current terms.
It includes 3 pairs of MDF ComfortSear eartips in small, regular and large sizes.
The SafetyLock Eartip Adaptors are designed to keep the eartips from coming off in the ear.
ADC Adscope 615 Stethoscope
This adjustable frequency design is available to provide an acoustic response of a traditional bell and diaphragm, all in a one-sided chest piece.
Featuring a longer reinforced tubing design, this model also offers a stainless binaural and Adsoft Plus silicone eartips.
ADC has offered extended warranty and parts programs when you register the scope; check the current terms.
MDF Acoustica Stethoscope
If you’re going to be carrying your stethoscope all day long, a lightweight model is the best option for you.
This features a latex-free design and an all-purpose, durable, and convenient design.
MDF has offered long warranty and parts programs on this model, and it also has SafetyLock Eartip Adaptors designed to keep the eartips securely attached.
3M Littmann 6152 Cardiology IV Stethoscope
These acoustics provide you with better audibility of high-frequency sounds.
The tunable diaphragm allows the sounds of high or low frequency just by adjusting the pressure on the chest piece.
The dual-lumen tubing eliminates the rubbing noise of traditional double tubes.
Finally, the headset is completely adjustable providing individual fit and comfort for all users.
Littmann Veterinary Stethoscope
This is a great little veterinary stethoscope from Littmann.
It offers good value for the quality.
This scope is latex-free, so is suitable for any sensitive users as well as patients.
It comes in a lovely navy blue, so won’t show any stains.
It’s made from a durable material to help keep it looking professional for a long time.
As with all classic Littmanns, this is a two-sided piece of kit in the traditional design.
I hinted at it earlier, but this scope has also been blessed with the non-chill technology, making it ideal for use on animals of any age or in any state without causing any further discomfort.
It’s pros and cons time!
For me, this is a fantastic stethoscope for anyone in the veterinarian profession. The quality is very high.
Littmann are known for producing great products, and this is no different. They’ve paid plenty of attention to detail to produce this piece of kit.
The ear buds are gel-like and really seal well to the ears. Not only is this comfortable, but it also prevents any external noise interfering with what you’re trying to listen to.
You can listen to both high and low frequency sounds at a superior acoustic level, allowing you to work as professionally as possible.
I also love the fact that it’s so practical. The tubing is sealed in so no dirt can get inside, which is great for any visits you have to make to local farms.
Its long tubing gives you a little more distance from your patients during exams.
The downsides? I’m still working on them…
The Criteria For Veterinary Stethoscope
So, you’re looking for the best veterinary stethoscope, but what should you really be looking for?
I’ve put together some basic criteria to keep in mind while you’re searching for your next piece of kit.
Obviously, you’re going to want something with great sound quality.
There’s no point splashing out on a stethoscope with all the bells and whistles unless you know it’s going to really work!
Out in the field, there can be a lot of background noise, so look for something with ear buds that are going to seal nicely to your ears in order to block out all the external noises.
On the note of ear buds, try and find something with a silicone or gel-like coating. Don’t underestimate how uncomfortable it can be to wear a scope, even for short bursts of time!
For me, non-chill bells can really make a difference. It’s always best to avoid as much discomfort as possible, so this is a great addition to help you work without causing any additional discomfort to the animal.
Features Of a Quality Electronic Stethoscope
Everyone in the medical field requires a quality stethoscope, from medical students to nurses, doctors, specialist and surgeons.
They let you listen to the lungs and heart as well as check blood pressure, amongst other things.
You want it to be comfortable, practical and most importantly, it must work exceptionally well.
While there are a number of options available, they’re essentially all quite similar in function and design.
One great new development is the introduction of the electronic stethoscopes, Bluetooth stethoscopes in particular.
The first stethoscope was just a rolled up tube of paper, but things have come on in the last 200 years!
Bluetooths offer a number of significant advantages for the medical practitioner.
Before we get into more detail about Bluetooth stethoscopes and our electronic stethoscope reviews, let’s take a closer look at what makes them superior.
Audio Amplification & Output
The main benefit of the majority of electronic stethoscopes is that they amplify the audio and provide a means to transmit the audio, usually wirelessly.
A Bluetooth stethoscope can send the audio to a computer or phone, often in real time, using the maker’s software.
Some systems include software that flags possible abnormal heart sounds, but a trained clinician still makes the diagnosis.
It’s also invaluable to have the audio saved for later reference, comparison or to share with other medical practitioners.
The amplification mentioned earlier is also valuable as it’s often difficult to hear clearly with an acoustic stethoscope.
Electronic stethoscopes can make faint sounds easier to hear.
Many also reduce ambient noise, which helps in loud settings.
Power Supply
As the device is electronic, it’ll need some form of power.
Depending on the type you select they either run on batteries or rechargeable batteries. Most of them have a power level indicator.
Selecting An Electronic Stethoscope
When deciding on a stethoscope, take a close look at the quality of the headset and ear tips, the chest piece, and the diaphragm.
There are a number of methods used as the audio pick up. Designs differ in how well they block external noise, so compare noise-reduction features and try a model in a realistic setting if you can.
There are a number of manufacturers of electronic and Bluetooth stethoscopes on the market ranging from the OK to the brilliant.
In order to give you a quality electronic stethoscope review, we did our homework.
We looked at the top makes and models available on the market and studied their features and benefits.
We then looked at the most reliable feedback possible, the opinion of nurses, doctors and medical practitioners that have purchased and used the various scopes on the market.
They gave practical, honest, and unbiased feedback on the Bluetooth stethoscopes they’d used.
During the course of our research, two names clearly rose to the top, Littmann and Thinklabs.
After extensive research, we decided that the Thinklabs One Digital Stethoscope came out on top.
Thinklabs One Digital Stethoscope
Feature wise, it’s hard to beat the Thinklabs One. It’s clearly one of the top electronic Bluetooth stethoscopes ever made.
Feedback from those using it was resoundingly positive all round.
Firstly, it amplifies body sounds well beyond what an acoustic scope can.
It’s a compact unit designed to pair with headphones through a standard 3.5mm jack.
It does come with a set, but you can use the headphones of your choice for loud, clear sounds.
Ensure you get quality headphones to match the quality of the stethoscope.
It provides a high quality, crisp sound and enhances bass for better heart audio.
You can preset filters according to your preferences and needs. The filters will improve different audio frequencies for improved audio.
It can connect wirelessly with an add-on transmitter and send audio to computers, phones and recording devices.
It’s small enough to carry in a pocket rather than around your neck.
It runs on a rechargeable battery. Check the current warranty and battery details with the maker.
Pros
- Superb quality
- Great connectivity
- Range of filters
- Rechargeable battery
Cons
- Rather costly
- Use additional headphones
What To Look for in a Stethoscope For The Hearing Impaired?
Amplified stethoscopes are electronic stethoscopes which amplify sounds and noises of the body. For significant hearing loss, an amplified electronic model is usually the better choice, ideally one that works with your hearing aids.
Body sounds all come in different frequencies, and this type of stethoscope allows you to listen in two separate modes. This dual channel design is one to look out for.
These two modes help you hear both low frequency and high frequency sounds at the best quality level possible.
Many stethoscopes come with a tubing or coating around the frame to make it more comfortable to wear but it’s not always necessary, depending on heavy the frame is.
Consider that you’ll most likely be wearing your scope around for long periods of time. Choose a lightweight material if possible, as your neck does get tired!
The ear buds should have a coating, normally silicone, to make sure you’re comfortable while you work, and should ‘seal’ well to your ear.
ADC Cardiology Stethoscope
This acoustic stethoscope offers good low and high frequency sound. It doesn’t amplify, so it suits people with milder hearing loss better than those with significant loss.
The dual-channel design means that sounds are better isolated and easier to process. This is known as stereo separation.
It also does a good job of limiting outside noise.
I would normally recommend something plain that won’t wear away or rub off on anything if you happen to get chemicals on it, as many paint-finished scopes can do.
Paying a little bit more money can really go a long way in terms of quality, especially when it comes to medical kit.
For me, this is a great little product. It’s a fantastic stethoscope in its own right and can be used by any medical profession looking for a high-quality product.
Its clear sound is a plus for anyone who struggles to hear with basic scopes.
They’ve thought about all the little details to provide you with a stethoscope that ticks every box.
Of course, as with every person who tries every product, there are a few things I would change if I could.
The stainless steel frame is strong, durable and isn’t overly heavy to wear, but isn’t the comfiest one out there. That aside, this stethoscope really is a great product to consider.
The price may seem a little steep, but is actually very reasonable when you consider the quality of the product you’re receiving.
And, of course, while we’re here, it is worth mentioning that having the most suitable hearing device for you is a great plus factor in making life easier for you. Having said that, make sure that you choose hearing aids that are designed for your specific needs.
How To Pick The Best Stethoscope
There’s more to it than picking your favorite color, although that can be fun and help you express your personality.
When trying to find the best stethoscope, there are several things you’ll want to be aware of.
Carefully go through this guide to help you determine which of my top picks is the right choice for you.
Chestpiece
Using a chestpiece made with high-density materials like stainless steel or even titanium is going to give you the best performance.
Keep in mind that a polished and smooth chestpiece will also offer a much crisper and clearer sound quality.
Diaphragm
Make sure you only choose a diaphragm of the highest quality.
It’s also wise to have several spare parts in case of a puncture or any type of failure.
Headset
Your headset should be manufactured with the same material as your chestpiece and angled at 15 degrees.
Sometimes a product description will only offer information on the chestpiece, so be aware of that when searching.
Eartips
Your eartips may not seem like an important matter to consider when reading through stethoscope reviews, but they’re just as important when looking for accurate readings.
They should fit comfortably and securely inside the ear and they should create a seal inside to prevent any external sound from interfering.
Tubing
Make sure you pick a model with thick and durable tubing for a long-lasting option.
This will isolate acoustics from external noise and insulate the necessary sound.
Thinner tubing not only leads to breakage but can also create a loss of sound.
If you’re looking to maintain a larger distance between you and the patient, you’ll also want to look for longer tubing.
Just keep in mind that having a longer tube might affect the quality of the sound.
Stem
While not often thought to make a difference, the stem is also important to prevent sound leakage.
You’ll want to pick a stem that’s made from the same high-quality metal as your chestpiece. Be sure it also snaps into place properly.
You’ll also want to give consideration to the environment you’ll be working in.
A cardiologist is going to want a different stethoscope from an ENT. Keep in mind that while a nursing student will be in relatively quiet situations, an emergency technician is going to be battling more environment noise and will need something that isolates noise more.
Caring For Your Stethoscope
Once you’ve chosen the right stethoscope, you’ll need to take proper care of it to ensure a long life.
When using cleaning supplies on your stethoscope, use gentle ones that won’t harm the sensitive parts.
Your best bet would be to disinfect with 70% isopropyl alcohol. Never immerse it in any liquid and avoid extreme heat or cold.
If you find a part of your stethoscope is broken, you might want to consider purchasing a replacement part which can be far more cost effective than purchasing a completely new unit.
Some models also include free consumables for the life of your stethoscope, so be sure to enjoy that perk.
Verdict
Now that I’ve looked through the best stethoscope for nurses as well as the best stethoscope for doctors, you should be able to make a much better decision about what you need.
Be sure you understand how a stethoscope works and what each part does, then you’re ready to pick from the top 10 best stethoscopes I’ve reviewed.
Once you’ve made your choice, be sure you care for it to ensure that it’ll provide you many years of reliable service to your patients.
If you want to find more information about choosing the right stethoscope, check out our related guide.
Sources
- The History and Evolution of the Stethoscope, Cureus via PubMed Central
- Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laënnec (1781–1826): The Man Behind the Stethoscope, Clinical Medicine & Research
